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Financial reveiw
Capital resources
The Group continues to manage actively both its debt and equity capital. Total capital resources increased in the year by £7,725m.
2000 1999 1998
£m £m £m
Barclays PLC Group
Shareholders’ funds 13,187 8,483 7,842
Minority & other interests 1,600 352 314
14,787 8,835 8,156
Undated loan capital 2,672 1,749 1,742
Dated loan capital 3,698 2,848 1,992
Total capital resources 21,157 13,432 11,890

2000 1999 1998
£m £m £m
Barclays Bank PLC Group
Shareholders’ funds 14,679 8,753 8,105
Minority interests 108 82 51
14,787 8,835 8,156
Undated loan capital 2,672 1,749 1,742
Dated loan capital 3,698 2,848 1,992
Total capital resources 21,157 13,432 11,890
Shareholders’ funds increased by £4,687m before favourable exchange differences of £17m. This increase resulted from shares issued in respect of The Woolwich acquisition (£3,359m) and profit retentions of £1,546m, offset by share buy-backs, including costs, of £311m.

The increase in minority interests in Barclays PLC Group reflects the issue by Barclays Bank PLC of s 850m (£510m) and US $1,250m (£860m) Reserve Capital Instruments on 3rd May and 19th September 2000 respectively. This increase is reflected in shareholders’ funds in Barclays Bank PLC Group.

17,920,000 outstanding Series C1 and C2 Non cumulative Dollar Denominated Preference Shares of $0.01 each were redeemed on 30th June 2000. The aggregate redemption cost was $224m (£149m).

Loan capital rose by £1,773m reflecting raisings of £861m, loan capital of The Woolwich on acquisition of £957m and exchange rate movements of £169m. This was offset by repayments of £214m.

Capital ratios
Capital adequacy and the use of regulatory capital are monitored by the Group, employing techniques based on the guidelines developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the Basel Committee) and European Community Directives, as implemented by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) for supervisory purposes.

These techniques include the risk asset ratio calculation, which the FSA regards as a key supervisory tool. The FSA sets ratio requirements for individual banks in the UK at or above the internationally agreed minimum of 8%. The ratio calculation involves the application of designated risk weightings to reflect an estimate of credit, market and other risks associated with broad categories of transactions and counterparties.

Regulatory guidelines define three ‘tiers’ of capital resources. Tier 1 (‘core’) capital, comprising mainly shareholders’ funds and including Reserve Capital Instruments (included in minority and other interests in Barclays PLC Group and within shareholders’ funds in Barclays Bank PLC Group) is the highest tier and can be used to meet trading and banking activity requirements. Tier 2 includes perpetual, medium-term and long-term subordinated debt, general provisions for bad and doubtful debts and fixed asset revaluation reserves. Tier 2 capital can be used to support both trading and banking activities. Tier 3 capital comprises short-term subordinated debt with a minimum original maturity of two years. The use of tier 3 capital is restricted to trading activities only and it is not eligible to support counterparty or settlement risk. The aggregate of tiers 2 and 3 capital included in the risk asset ratio calculation may not exceed tier 1 capital.

The following table analyses capital resources at 31st December 2000, as defined for regulatory purposes:
Capital adequacy data
2000 1999
Barclays Barclays Barclays Barclays
PLC PLC PLC PLC
Group Group Group Group
£m £m £m £m
Tier 1
Shareholders’ funds
(as defined for
regulatory purposes) 8,878 10,370 8,267 8,537
Minority interests
in tier 1 1,669 177 429 159
Total tier 1 capital 10,547 10,547 8,696 8,696
2000 1999
£m £m
Tier 2
Fixed asset revaluation reserves 40 43
Qualifying undated and
dated loan capital (a) 5,819 4,233
5,859 4,276
General allowances for bad
and doubtful debts 760 672
Total tier 2 capital 6,619 4,948
Tier 3
Short-term subordinated loans 331 343
Total tier 3 capital 331 343
Gross capital resources 17,497 13,987
Less: supervisory deductions (b) (1,312) (853)
Total net capital resources 16,185 13,134
Notes
(a) Dated and undated subordinated debt is included in tier 2 or 3, subject to limits laid down in the supervisory requirements. Barclays retains significant capacity to raise additional capital within these limits.

(b) Includes £820m (1999 £555m) of shareholders’ interest in the retail life-fund.


2000 1999
Barclays Barclays Barclays Barclays
PLC PLC PLC PLC
Group Group Group Group
£m £m £m £m
Capital ratios
Tier 1 ratio 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.5
Risk asset ratio 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.3


£m £m
Weighted risk assets
Banking book
on-balance sheet 112,633 84,535
off-balance sheet 18,413 15,567
associated undertakings 783 1,341
Total banking book 131,829 101,443
Trading book
market risks 6,440 6,015
counterparty and 8,771 8,420
settlement risks
Total trading book 15,211 14,435
Total risk weighted assets 147,040 115,878